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Wang, Haiyan
- Trend and Factor Analysis of Beijing Areas’ Economic Performance under Restrictions of Resource and Environment
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1 School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, CN
1 School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, CN
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Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 15, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 1125-1132Abstract
Combining the feather of SBM directional distance function and Luenberger Index, and using the new method of productivity index's construction and decomposition, the paper studied the trend and factor analysis of Beijing area's economic performance under restrictions of resource and environment over the period of 2009-2013. Results showed that: (1) Energy consumption and pollution emissions mainly contributed to the inefficiency of Beijing's economy growth. And the regional environmental efficiency presented obvious differences from the city centre to the edge of the city, the central area with developed economy and the edge area with good environment. (2) During the 2009-2013, the trends of Beijing's Luenberger Total Factor Productivity (LTFP) was opposite to those of environmental efficiency, with the middle of the city highest. The development of suburban areas was relatively quick. (3) From a dynamic perspective, Beijing's economic performance was mainly influenced by changes in technical borders. Finally, the paper put forward relevant suggestions to enhance economic growth of Beijing and every area.Keywords
Environmental Efficiency, Total Factor Produtivity, Luenberger Total Factor, Productivity, Data Envelope Analyze, Model.Full Text
References
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- The Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Analysis of Chinese Industrial Environmental Efficiency
Abstract Views :128 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, CN
1 School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, CN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 15, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 1041-1048Abstract
Since the reform and opening up, with the progress of science and technology, China's economy developed rapidly, but the attendant environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious, environmental efficiency evaluation has been paid more and more attention in China. This paper used the SBM model to measure the environmental efficiency of the mainland of China's 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities from 2000 to 2010 and analysed the overall situation of the industrial environment efficiency during the 10th and the 11th five-year plan in China. The results show that the overall industrial environmental efficiency of China is low, but it shows a rising trend, and there is a big gap between provinces and regions. At the same time, this paper used the Moran's I index to analyse the spatial correlation of the environmental efficiency. The results show that the industrial environmental efficiency agglomerate in the whole country and it has an obvious spatial autocorrelation. High-high environmental efficiency agglomeration area most distribute in the eastern zone, and low-low environmental efficiency agglomeration area is mainly distributed in the western zone, the location distribution showed significant differences.Keywords
Industrial Environmental Efficiency, SBM Model, Spatial Correlation Analysis.Full Text
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